McCutchen J W, Carnesale P G
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982 Nov-Dec(171):44-50.
Two hundred ninety patients with femoral neck fractures of the Garden Type III or IV were treated during the years 1965 through 1978 using one of four types of internal fixation devices. The results divided the devices into two distinct groups. Those allowing highly stable fixation (Calandruccio compression and Deyerle devices) had a higher rate of union and a higher rate of early complications. Those less stable devices (Smith-Peterson nail with Knowles pins and Knowles pins alone) had lower rates of union and early complication. Although avascular necrosis is recorded, no significant comparison could be made because of the lack of a two-year follow-up study in a significant number of cases.
1965年至1978年间，采用四种内固定装置之一对290例Garden III型或IV型股骨颈骨折患者进行了治疗。结果将这些装置分为两个不同的组。那些允许高度稳定固定的装置（卡兰德鲁乔加压装置和戴耶尔装置）愈合率较高，早期并发症发生率也较高。那些稳定性较差的装置（带诺尔斯钉的史密斯-彼得森钉和仅用诺尔斯钉）愈合率和早期并发症发生率较低。虽然记录了缺血性坏死情况，但由于大量病例缺乏两年的随访研究，无法进行显著比较。
