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开普敦儿童的铅吸收情况:初步报告。

Lead absorption in Cape children: a preliminary report.

作者信息

White N W, Dempster W S, Pocock F, Kibel M A

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1982 Nov 20;62(22):799-802.

PMID:7147106
Abstract

There is little information on environmental lead absorption in childhood in southern Africa. The concentration of lead in the dentine of shed teeth was measured as a cumulative marker of long-term absorption in 80 children attending a Cape Town dental clinic. Blood lead levels were determined in 226 children, 114 from the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, 23 from Ciskei and 89 from a dental clinic. This small survey reports on the precision of laboratory technique and indicates that some children living in urban Cape Town have accumulated lead to an extent comparable to that in large Western cities.

摘要

关于非洲南部儿童环境铅吸收的信息很少。在开普敦一家牙科诊所就诊的80名儿童中,测量了脱落牙齿牙质中的铅浓度,作为长期吸收的累积指标。对226名儿童进行了血铅水平测定,其中114名来自开普敦红十字战争纪念儿童医院,23名来自西斯凯,89名来自一家牙科诊所。这项小型调查报道了实验室技术的精度,并表明一些生活在开普敦市区的儿童体内铅的累积程度与西方大城市的儿童相当。

相似文献

1
Lead absorption in Cape children: a preliminary report.开普敦儿童的铅吸收情况:初步报告。
S Afr Med J. 1982 Nov 20;62(22):799-802.
2
lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from selected urban areas in the Cape Peninsula.开普敦半岛部分城市地区儿童乳牙中的铅含量。
S Afr Med J. 1983 Apr 9;63(15):559-62.
3
Blood lead levels in preschool children in Cape Town.开普敦学龄前儿童的血铅水平。
S Afr Med J. 1986 Mar 29;69(7):421-4.
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Evidence of undue lead exposure in Cape Town before the advent of leaded petrol.在含铅汽油出现之前,开普敦存在铅过度暴露的证据。
S Afr Med J. 1996 Feb;86(2):169-71.
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Lead levels in circumpulpal dentine of children from different geographic areas.不同地理区域儿童牙髓周围牙本质中的铅含量。
Arch Oral Biol. 1985;30(11-12):819-20. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(85)90137-2.
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Reductions in blood lead levels among school children following the introduction of unleaded petrol in South Africa.在南非引入无铅汽油后学童血铅水平的降低。
Environ Res. 2006 Mar;100(3):319-22. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.001. Epub 2005 Oct 6.
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A follow-up cross-sectional study of environmental lead exposure in early childhood in urban South Africa.南非城市儿童早期环境铅暴露的随访横断面研究。
S Afr Med J. 2013 Sep 3;103(12):935-8. doi: 10.7196/samj.7157.
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The age, nutritional status and major diagnoses of outpatients at the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital.红十字战争纪念儿童医院门诊患者的年龄、营养状况及主要诊断。
S Afr Med J. 1979 Oct 20;56(17):667-9.
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Distribution of blood lead levels in schoolchildren in selected Cape Peninsula suburbs subsequent to reductions in petrol lead.开普半岛部分郊区学童血铅水平在汽油铅含量降低后的分布情况。
S Afr Med J. 2001 Oct;91(10):870-2.
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[Gradients of inorganic components in enamel and dentin of deciduous teeth. I. Lead concentration in children with variable environmental conditions].[乳牙釉质和牙本质中无机成分的梯度。I. 环境条件各异儿童的铅浓度]
Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl. 1989;77(5):452-8.

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Lead exposure in adult males in urban Transvaal Province, South Africa during the apartheid era.南非德兰士瓦省城市化成年男性在种族隔离时期的铅暴露情况。
PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058146. Epub 2013 Mar 7.