Stögmann W
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1982 Aug 31;132(15-16):361-4.
The immediate management of three kinds of emergencies in childhood-unconsciousness, convulsions and acute respiratory failure-is discussed. First of all and in any case it is necessary to assess and reestablish vital, especially cardiorespiratory functions. Most common causes of unconsciousness in young children are dehydration states and acute poisoning, followed by febrile convulsions. Differential diagnosis and first management of subglottic laryngitis and peracute epiglottitis, two severe acute respiratory failures in childhood, are also demonstrated.
本文讨论了儿童三种紧急情况的即时处理——意识丧失、惊厥和急性呼吸衰竭。首先，在任何情况下都有必要评估并恢复重要功能，尤其是心肺功能。幼儿意识丧失最常见的原因是脱水状态和急性中毒，其次是高热惊厥。文中还阐述了儿童两种严重急性呼吸衰竭——声门下喉炎和急性会厌炎的鉴别诊断及初步处理。
