Le Minor L, Véron M, Popoff M
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1982 Sep-Oct;133(2):223-43.
A collection of 88 Salmonella reference strains including the so-called subgenus I (20 strains), subgenus II (21 strains), subgenus III (= Arizona, 21 strains), subgenus IV (20 strains) and 6 atypical strains (bongor group) was submitted to 90 carbon source utilization tests and 41 biochemical tests. A cluster analysis (Jaccard coefficient, clustering according to the variance) yielded 7 phenons; 35 strains from these 7 phenons were studied by DNA relatedness (S1 nuclease method with DE81 filters). Six hybridization groups, largely concordant with the phenon, were distinguished. Comparison of phenetic and genomic criteria allowed us to subdivide the genus Salmonella into 6 taxa corresponding to (1) subgenus I, subdivided phenotypically into an adapted group and a ubiquitous group, (2) subgenus II, (3) monophasic serovars of subgenus III, (4) diphasic serovars of subgenus III, (5) subgenus IV, and (6) bongor group. The taxonomic level of each of the 6 taxa is not that of a subgenus, but that of a subspecies.
收集了88株沙门氏菌参考菌株，包括所谓的亚属I（20株）、亚属II（21株）、亚属III（=亚利桑那菌属，21株）、亚属IV（20株）和6株非典型菌株（邦戈尔菌群），对其进行了90项碳源利用试验和41项生化试验。聚类分析（杰卡德系数，根据方差进行聚类）产生了7个表型组；对这7个表型组中的35株菌株进行了DNA相关性研究（使用DE81滤纸的S1核酸酶法）。区分出6个杂交组，在很大程度上与表型组一致。通过比较表型和基因组标准，我们将沙门氏菌属细分为6个分类单元，分别对应于：（1）亚属I，在表型上细分为适应组和泛在组；（2）亚属II；（3）亚属III的单相血清型；（4）亚属III的双相血清型；（5）亚属IV；（6）邦戈尔菌群。这6个分类单元中每个单元的分类级别不是亚属级别，而是亚种级别。
