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在民主德国建立全国体育锻炼系统以降低疾病风险因素。

Development of a national system of physical training to decrease risk factors of diseases in GDR.

作者信息

Kabisch D

出版信息

Ann Clin Res. 1982;14 Suppl 34:42-7.

PMID:7149630
Abstract

The prevention and control of diseases with priority character for people's health is only possible through concerted measures in the medical, social and political fields. In GDR there is in principle concurrence between the purposes in sports and health policies, which becomes evident in administration and management of public health and sports. Physical culture and sports have gained a new position and function through a conscious integration into protection of health of citizens. Simultaneously there has been a shift in emphasis of all medical and social measures from mainly curative to prophylactic measures. The development of sports medicine and its activities in that field have--directly and indirectly--considerably influenced medical and social measures conducive to health. In addition to the registration of adaptational processes in the organism the organization of health training and the training of functional capacities for all citizens is gaining in importance in sports medical care. This comprises the theoretical justification of the possibility of health training as well as the creation of instructions for training, advice in establishing standards of health and their translation into popular forms of physical culture and sports in institutions of education, in enterprises and communities.

摘要

只有通过医学、社会和政治领域的协同措施,才能预防和控制对人们健康具有优先意义的疾病。在民主德国,体育政策和健康政策的目标原则上是一致的,这在公共卫生和体育的行政管理中显而易见。通过有意识地融入公民健康保护,体育文化和体育获得了新的地位和功能。与此同时,所有医疗和社会措施的重点已从主要的治疗措施转向预防措施。运动医学的发展及其在该领域的活动直接或间接地对有利于健康的医疗和社会措施产生了重大影响。除了记录机体的适应过程外,健康训练的组织以及对所有公民功能能力的训练在运动医疗保健中变得越来越重要。这包括健康训练可能性的理论论证,以及制定训练指导、就健康标准的设定提供建议,并将其转化为教育机构、企业和社区中体育文化和体育的通俗形式。

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