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向黑质内注入苯丙胺后体内乙酰胆碱酯酶和氨肽酶的释放。

Release of acetylcholinesterase and aminopeptidase in vivo following infusion of amphetamine into the substantia nigra.

作者信息

Greenfield S A, Shaw S G

出版信息

Neuroscience. 1982;7(11):2883-93. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90111-7.

DOI:10.1016/0306-4522(82)90111-7
PMID:7155357
Abstract

Push-pull cannulae were implanted acutely in both substantiae nigrae and both caudate nuclei of the rabbit under urethane anesthesia. Direct infusion of d-amphetamine (10(-6) M) to one substantia nigra evoked a release of acetylcholinesterase and aminopeptidase not only locally, but also from the contralateral caudate nucleus and substantia nigra. The spontaneous release of acetylcholinesterase was reduced in the ipsilateral caudate nucleus. Gel electrophoresis showed that only one molecular form of each enzyme was released. Since the electrophoretic mobilities of these two enzymic activities were different, the released acetylcholinesterase and aminopeptidase belong to separate molecular species. As amphetamine is known to modify dopamine metabolism the evoked release of these two enzymes is probably related to the dopamine-containing nigrostriatal system.

摘要

在氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉下,将推挽式套管急性植入兔的双侧黑质和双侧尾状核。向一侧黑质直接注入d-苯丙胺(10^(-6) M)不仅引起局部乙酰胆碱酯酶和氨肽酶的释放,还引起对侧尾状核和黑质的释放。同侧尾状核中乙酰胆碱酯酶的自发释放减少。凝胶电泳显示每种酶仅释放一种分子形式。由于这两种酶活性的电泳迁移率不同,释放的乙酰胆碱酯酶和氨肽酶属于不同的分子种类。由于已知苯丙胺会改变多巴胺代谢,这两种酶的诱发释放可能与含多巴胺的黑质纹状体系统有关。

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Release of acetylcholinesterase and aminopeptidase in vivo following infusion of amphetamine into the substantia nigra.向黑质内注入苯丙胺后体内乙酰胆碱酯酶和氨肽酶的释放。
Neuroscience. 1982;7(11):2883-93. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90111-7.
2
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引用本文的文献

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Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 28;23(21):13119. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113119.
2
A non-cholinergic function for acetylcholinesterase in the substantia nigra: behavioural evidence.黑质中乙酰胆碱酯酶的非胆碱能功能:行为学证据。
Exp Brain Res. 1984;54(3):513-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00235476.
3
On-line visualization of dendritic release of acetylcholinesterase from mammalian substantia nigra neurons.
哺乳动物黑质神经元中乙酰胆碱酯酶树突状释放的在线可视化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):3047-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.3047.
4
Secretion of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase from the guinea-pig isolated ileum.豚鼠离体回肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶的分泌
Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Jun;97(2):490-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11977.x.
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A noncholinergic action of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain: from neuronal secretion to the generation of movement.乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)在大脑中的非胆碱能作用:从神经元分泌到运动的产生。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1991 Feb;11(1):55-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00712800.