Lundy L J, Mandal A K, Lou M A, Alexander J L
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1978 Dec;147(6):845-8.
Experience with 100 patients demonstrated that a selective approach to penetrating injuries of the neck can be accomplished without increasing morbidity and mortality. However, this selective approach must be done in a setting in which there are adequate nursing and house staffs. Facilities and personnel to perform arteriography and other diagnostic tests must also be available. Otherwise, observation would be unsafe, and it would be in the best interest of the patient to choose immediate operative intervention.
对100例患者的经验表明,对颈部穿透伤采用选择性治疗方法可以在不增加发病率和死亡率的情况下实现。然而,这种选择性方法必须在有足够护理人员和住院医生的环境中进行。还必须具备进行动脉造影和其他诊断测试的设备和人员。否则,观察将不安全,对患者最有利的做法是选择立即进行手术干预。