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[肉鸡中的掉队者与股骨病变。一项病理形态学研究]

[Stragglers and femoral lesions in broilers. A pathomorphologic study].

作者信息

Bergs G H, Goedegebuure S A

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1982 Dec 15;107(24):950-7.

PMID:7157331
Abstract

The pathomorphological features of two economically important skeletal disorders in broilers are described. So-called 'runting and leg weakness' in two-week-old broilers presents the features of rickets, whereas so-called 'lesions of the femur' in six-week-old broilers is marked by resorptive osteoporosis. Both pathomorphological features are observed during the intervening period. Hyperplastic parathyroid glands are present in all birds. The possible aetiology and pathogenesis of the two conditions are discussed. In view of the epidemiological and histopathological features, it is suggested to include the two disorders in a single syndrome in which the features of rickets, those of rickets and resorptive osteoporosis and those of resorptive osteoporosis appear in succession, and in which various clinical manifestations may be present.

摘要

本文描述了肉鸡两种具有经济重要性的骨骼疾病的病理形态学特征。两周龄肉鸡所谓的“发育不良和腿部无力”呈现佝偻病的特征,而六周龄肉鸡所谓的“股骨病变”则以吸收性骨质疏松为特征。在这两个阶段之间均观察到了这两种病理形态学特征。所有鸡的甲状旁腺均增生。文中讨论了这两种病症可能的病因和发病机制。鉴于流行病学和组织病理学特征,建议将这两种疾病归为单一综合征,其中佝偻病特征、佝偻病和吸收性骨质疏松特征以及吸收性骨质疏松特征相继出现,并且可能存在各种临床表现。

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