Grobe T, Raithel D
Thoraxchir Vask Chir. 1978 Oct;26(5):373-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1096656.
Peripheral nerve injuries may complicate extracranial vascular surgery. Pareses of the recurrent and hypoglossal nerves are clinically important. The nervus laryngeus superior, the ramus marginalis mandibulae of the facial nerve and the brachial plexus may be involved. Horner's syndrom indicating damage of sympathetic fibers may also appear. Lesions of the glossopharyngeal, vagus and phrenic nerves are rather seldom.
周围神经损伤可能使颅外血管手术复杂化。喉返神经和舌下神经麻痹具有临床重要性。喉上神经、面神经下颌缘支和臂丛神经可能受累。也可能出现提示交感神经纤维受损的霍纳综合征。舌咽神经、迷走神经和膈神经的损伤则较为少见。