Sysoliatina N A, Sapozhkov A V
Vopr Med Khim. 1982 Nov-Dec;28(6):56-9.
Under conditions of acute ischemia spontaneous fibrillation which developed in heart ventricles as well as arrhythmias which were medicamentally provoked both were accompanied by a decrease in activity of glycogen phosphorylase a. At the same time, there was a distinct increase of non-phosphorylated isoenzyme ratio to the total phosphorylase activity of the tissue and the total glycogen pool was decreased. The decrease in activity of glycogen phosphorylase a, after pharmacological correction of metabolism of highly ischemized myocardium using obzidan and digoxin at therapeutic doses, occurred simultaneously with a decrease in the level of phosphorylase b activity in the tissue. A hypothesis, considering an increase in glycogenolysis as a trigger mechanism in development of ventricle fibrillation under conditions of acute coronary occlusion, is criticized.
在急性缺血条件下,心室发生的自发性纤颤以及药物诱发的心律失常均伴有糖原磷酸化酶a活性降低。与此同时,组织中未磷酸化的同工酶与总磷酸化酶活性的比例明显增加,且糖原总量减少。使用治疗剂量的奥昔旦和地高辛对高度缺血心肌的代谢进行药理纠正后,糖原磷酸化酶a活性降低,同时组织中磷酸化酶b的活性水平也降低。一种认为糖原分解增加是急性冠状动脉闭塞时心室纤颤发生的触发机制的假说受到了批判。