Macintosh D
Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1982 Dec;7(4):272-83.
Three social and education issues, i.e., socioeconomic class biases in interschool competitive sports programs, relationships between school sports participation and educational achievement/aspiration, and the influence of the status ascribed to interschool sports participation on achievement/aspiration were examined in the light of data gathered in a recent study of interschool sport programs in Ontario. Interschool athletes, when compared to other students, were found to (1) come more often from the professional and less often from the labour class; (2) more often possess higher educational aspirations; and (3) not attain higher grades in their school work. These findings were examined in relationship to factors of cost of program, perceived status of interschool sports, student identification with the values promoted in the school system, upward social mobility, and encouragement of significant others. Implications for the education system in Canada were drawn.
根据最近对安大略省校际体育项目的一项研究收集的数据,研究了三个社会和教育问题,即校际竞技体育项目中的社会经济阶层偏见、学校体育参与与教育成就/抱负之间的关系,以及校际体育参与所赋予的地位对成就/抱负的影响。与其他学生相比,校际运动员被发现:(1)更多来自专业阶层,更少来自劳工阶层;(2)更常拥有更高的教育抱负;(3)在学业上没有取得更高的成绩。研究了这些发现与项目成本、校际体育的感知地位、学生对学校系统所倡导价值观的认同、向上的社会流动以及重要他人的鼓励等因素之间的关系。得出了对加拿大教育系统的启示。