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性别、焦虑与人体素描。

Gender, anxiety, and human figure drawings.

作者信息

Rierdan J, Koff E, Heller H

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1982 Dec;46(6):594-6. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4606_6.

DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa4606_6
PMID:7161693
Abstract

Male and female human figure drawings (HFDs) produced by 340 males and females, from ages 9 yrs. 7 mos. to 22 yrs. 4 mos., and deriving from a normal population, were scored for anxiety related to aggression-hostility (A-H) and insecurity-lability (I-L). In general, male subjects evidenced more anxiety about A-H than females; additionally, both male and female subjects drew male figures with more A-H anxiety indices than female figures. The results are interpreted in terms of the impact of sex-role socialization. Further, the utility of obtaining HFDs of both sexes in personality assessment is noted.

摘要

340名年龄在9岁7个月至22岁4个月之间、来自正常人群的男性和女性绘制的人体画像(HFDs),针对与攻击性-敌意(A-H)和不安全感-情绪易变(I-L)相关的焦虑进行了评分。总体而言,男性受试者表现出比女性更多的与A-H相关的焦虑;此外,男性和女性受试者绘制的男性画像的A-H焦虑指数均高于女性画像。研究结果从性别角色社会化的影响角度进行了解释。此外,还指出了在人格评估中获取男女两性HFDs的实用性。

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