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强效多巴胺受体激动剂RDS - 127对完整和脊髓横断大鼠阴茎反射及射精的影响。

Effects of a potent dopamine receptor agonist, RDS-127, on penile reflexes and seminal emission in intact and spinally transected rats.

作者信息

Stefanick M L, Smith E R, Clark J T, Davidson J M

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 1982 Dec;29(6):973-8. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90286-4.

Abstract

Administration of RDS-127 (3.0 mg/kg) induced seminal emission within three minutes of IP injection and suppressed the display of penile reflexes in intact and spinally transected rats. In Experiment 1, RDS-127 was administered to intact, sexually experienced rats in a protocol previously demonstrated to selectively lower the ejaculatory threshold of copulating animals. The incidence of seminal emission was significantly elevated by RDS-127 but penile reflexes were present in only 8% of the drug-treated rats, compared to 59% of controls. In Experiment 2, seminal emission was induced 2.3 +/- 0.4 (S.E.) minutes from injection of RDS-127. Animals which responded to RDS-127 with multiple emissions had significantly lower ejaculation latencies during copulatory tests conducted prior to drug treatment than animals which had no or only single seminal emissions following RDS-127 injection. Spontaneous seminal emission in the 3 day period initiated 2 hours after RDS-127 injection was unaffected by the drug. Spontaneously produced plugs were approximately twice the weight of those induced by RDS-127. In Experiment 3, seminal emission was induced in spinally transected rats 1.7 +/- 0.4 minutes following RDS-127 administration, whereas drug treatment attenuated the enhancement of penile reflexes observed following midthoracic spinal transection. These experiments suggest that a spinally-mediated dopaminergic mechanism is capable of stimulating seminal emission acutely in the rat and inhibiting the display of penile reflexes by the supine animal.

摘要

腹腔注射RDS - 127(3.0毫克/千克)后三分钟内可诱导大鼠射精,并抑制完整和脊髓横断大鼠的阴茎反射。在实验1中,按照先前已证明能选择性降低交配动物射精阈值的方案,对性经验丰富的完整大鼠给予RDS - 127。RDS - 127显著提高了射精发生率,但在接受药物治疗的大鼠中只有8%存在阴茎反射,而对照组这一比例为59%。在实验2中,注射RDS - 127后2.3±0.4(标准误)分钟诱导射精。对RDS - 127有多次射精反应的动物,在药物治疗前进行的交配试验中的射精潜伏期显著低于注射RDS - 127后无射精或仅有单次射精的动物。在RDS - 127注射后2小时开始的3天内的自发射精不受该药物影响。自发产生的栓塞重量约为RDS - 127诱导产生的栓塞的两倍。在实验3中,脊髓横断大鼠在给予RDS - 127后1.7±0.4分钟诱导射精,而药物治疗减弱了在胸段脊髓横断后观察到的阴茎反射增强。这些实验表明,脊髓介导的多巴胺能机制能够在大鼠中急性刺激射精,并抑制仰卧动物的阴茎反射表现。

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