[Diet with maximum restriction of caloric intake in diabetes mellitus and obesity].

To a group of 40 diabetic patients and obesity, a treatment was conducted by dietetic regimen of maximum restriction of the daily calories, from 3352 to 5028 kilojoules (800 to 1200 kilocal) according to obesity degree. Prior to treatment, only 10 per cent of the patients were with compensated diabetes. The treatment in 10 per cent of them was only a diet and in 5 per cent--insulin and in 85 per cent--peroral drugs. Completely compensated were 90 per cent of the patients subjected only to a diet, and in 10 per cent the inclusion of 5-10 mg maninil daily was necessitated. Body weight reduction with 3650 g was obtained within an average of 24 hospital days. All parameters of lipid metabolism, followed up at the beginning and at the end of the treatment were diminished: total fats (not significantly), cholesterol (significantly in females), triglycerides (significantly in males), betlipoproteins (significantly in females) and ketobodies (significantly for both sexes). In 20 patients with hyperlipoproteinuria, type IV, symptomatic anomaly in lipid metabolism was admitted, because after the treatment, only eight remained with such type of deviations. The dietetic regimen of maximum restriction of the calories applied by the authors, is admitted to be effective, with no risk of ketoacidosis, easy to apply and is recommended for the practice.