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下肢运动模式的生物力学分析。I. 加速度

[Biomechanical analysis of locomotion patterns of the lower extremity. I. Acceleration].

作者信息

Gruber K, Legal H, Ruder H

出版信息

Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1982 Nov-Dec;120(6):806-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1051401.

Abstract

Starting with his own biostatic analysis of strains and stresses affecting the human hip joint the author here extends his observations to include movement. Since the acceleration rates of individual parts of the body have to be known to calculate internal joint forces, calculations done a realistic three-limbed model are described. The braking process following a free fall from a height of 1.5 m is analyzed as a simple locomotion pattern and the calculated acceleration rates are compared with measurements published in the literature. With the model presented here locomotion patterns can be described very well and quantitatively recorded.

摘要

作者从对影响人体髋关节的应变和应力进行自身的生物静力学分析入手,在此将其观察范围扩展至运动方面。由于为计算关节内力必须知晓身体各部位的加速度,所以描述了基于现实的三肢模型所做的计算。将从1.5米高处自由落体后的制动过程作为一种简单的运动模式进行分析,并将计算出的加速度与文献中公布的测量值进行比较。利用此处给出的模型,可以很好地描述运动模式并进行定量记录。

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