Huppmann G, Hellhammer D
Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 1978;26(2):115-27.
By exposition of philosophical and general psychological aspects of the differentiation of anxiety and fear an heuristic differentiation according to the following criterias becomes possible: 1. attributes of a (threatening) stimulus constellation, 2. personality specific cognitive and emotive-motivational processes, and 3. reactive rehaviour and action patterns. By means of a model which considers the functions of especially the hippocampus as well as the problems of orientation the differences are to be exemplified neuropsychologically.
通过阐述焦虑与恐惧区分的哲学和一般心理学方面，根据以下标准进行启发式区分成为可能：1. （威胁性）刺激组合的属性；2. 特定人格的认知和情感动机过程；3. 反应性行为和行动模式。借助一个特别考虑海马体功能以及定向问题的模型，将从神经心理学角度举例说明这些差异。
