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前列腺癌转移细胞如何形成骨以及形成何种类型的骨。

How and what kind of bone is made by metastatic cells of prostatic cancer.

作者信息

Franck J L, Bouteiller G, Fauchier C, Arlet J

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 1982 Dec;9(6):587-97. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(82)90051-2.

Abstract

In 14 patients with densifying bone metastases of prostatic cancer, the analysis of blood and urine P-Ca parameters, serum 25 OH D3, Ca infusion test, and histomorphometry with measure of calcification rate shows that: - hypocalcemia is common in such patients, sometimes associated to a lack of vitamin D with hypocalciuria and increased Ca retention at the infusion test, and sometimes unexplained; - from a histological point of view, this osteopathy is characterized by a hyperosteoidosis, often an important one, around and only around the metastasis foci, the malignant cells being indispensable to induce the osteoidosis. The entire mineralization of the osteoid matrix may happen but rarely because the hyperosteoidosis is most often increased by a vitamin D deficiency.

摘要

在14例前列腺癌致密性骨转移患者中,对血液和尿液的P - Ca参数、血清25 - OH D3、钙输注试验以及通过测量钙化率进行的组织形态计量学分析表明:- 低钙血症在这类患者中很常见,有时与维生素D缺乏伴低钙尿症以及输注试验时钙潴留增加有关,有时则原因不明;- 从组织学角度来看,这种骨病的特征是在转移灶周围且仅在转移灶周围出现骨样组织增多,通常较为明显,恶性细胞对于诱导骨样组织增多不可或缺。类骨质基质的完全矿化可能发生但很少见,因为骨样组织增多最常因维生素D缺乏而加重。

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