[青少年精神分裂症的性别与临床表现之间的关系]

[Relationship between sex and the clinical picture of schizophrenia in adolescents].

作者信息

Voronkov B V

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(10):1528-31.

Abstract

In 100 boys and 100 girls with an onset of schizophrenia in adolescency, the hereditary loading, traits of premorbid personality, the clinical picture and development of the disease depending upon the sex were studied. Some sex differences in the clinical picture of adolescent schizophrenia were demonstrated, for instance, an earlier onset in girls, a prevalence in the clinical picture of affective disorders. The clinical picture of boys was mainly characterized by psychopath-like behaviour and its specificity in adolescents of both sexes. There were also other sex differences in the clinical picture, development and prognosis of the disease.

摘要

对100名青春期起病的男孩和100名青春期起病的女孩进行研究，分析了精神分裂症的遗传负荷、病前人格特征、临床表现以及疾病发展与性别的关系。青春期精神分裂症的临床表现存在一些性别差异，例如女孩起病较早，情感障碍在临床表现中更为常见。男孩的临床表现主要以类精神病行为及其在两性青少年中的特异性为特征。在疾病的临床表现、发展和预后方面也存在其他性别差异。