Butorina N E, Movchan N G, Kazakov V S, Rybakova L P
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(10):1569-72.
The authors studied the traits of initial symptoms of early alcoholism in 100 boys-pupils of a special boarding-school. It was established that in the appearance of early alcoholism a certain role is being played by unhappy families. A significant importance in the formation of an inclination for alcohol is the character of the first pharmacological influence: euphoric reaction of the first intoxication increases the risk of becoming an alcoholic. The most expressed initial signs are the following: a stable pathological craving for alcohol, use of substitutes, transformation of intoxication.
作者对一所特殊寄宿学校的100名男学生早期酗酒的初始症状特征进行了研究。结果表明，不幸的家庭在早期酗酒的发生中起到了一定作用。首次药理影响的性质在形成酗酒倾向方面具有重要意义：首次醉酒的欣快反应会增加成为酗酒者的风险。最明显的初始迹象如下：对酒精的稳定病态渴望、使用替代品、醉酒状态的转变。
