Nelidov A L
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(2):256-60.
A clinical and pathopsychological analysis of the premorbid personality development in 30 adolescents permitted to describe the "nonalcoholic" path of formation in childhood, adolescence and young age of certain personality traits which are similar to those in patients with developed alcoholism. These symptoms were expressed in a drop of moderations in the activity structure, a reconstruction and simplification of the ierarchy of behavioral motivation, the acquisition by alcohol of the quality of a leading and motivating idea of the entire behaviour. The mechanism of anozognosia in this type of alcoholic patients are demonstrated. The author proposes some measures of social psychological and pedagogical prevention of alcoholism on the stages of premorbid personality development.
对30名青少年病前人格发展进行的临床和病理心理分析，得以描述某些人格特质在童年、青少年和青年时期形成的“非酒精性”路径，这些特质与酗酒患者的特质相似。这些症状表现为活动结构中节制性的下降、行为动机层次的重构与简化，酒精获得了主导并激发整个行为的观念的特质。文中展示了这类酗酒患者疾病失认症的机制。作者提出了在病前人格发展阶段对酗酒进行社会心理和教育预防的一些措施。
