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[采用同位素稀释法在实验大鼠体内条件下对单个肠段蛋白质消化率的检测]

[Examination of protein digestibility in individual intestinal segments under in vivo conditions in experimental rats by the isotope dilution method].

作者信息

Bergner U, Bergner H

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1982 Dec;32(12):841-52. doi: 10.1080/17450398209421033.

Abstract

Test rats were labelled with 15N over a period of 7 days and killed on the 12th day. 220 min. before they were killed the diet was changed (wheat diet leads to whole egg diet) and they were given a 14C-leucine injection. The 15N-labelling of the digesta proved to be suitable for the determination of the digestibility of the feed proteins in the individual sections of the intestines. If the atom-% 15N-excess of the TCA-soluble fraction of the digesta is = 100%, the resulting digestibility of the protein fraction (TCA-precipitable fraction) corresponds to the 15N-dilution of the unlabelled feed protein. The following digestibility values were ascertained: (formula; see text) The calculation method suggested here cannot be applied to the large intestine because microbial activity influences the quotients. 14C-labelling was also insufficient for gathering statements on the digestibility of proteins.

摘要

给实验大鼠用15N标记7天,并在第12天处死。处死前220分钟改变饮食(从小麦饮食改为全蛋饮食),并给它们注射14C-亮氨酸。结果表明,消化物的15N标记适用于测定肠道各段饲料蛋白质的消化率。如果消化物的三氯乙酸可溶性部分的15N过量原子百分比=100%,则蛋白质部分(三氯乙酸可沉淀部分)的消化率对应于未标记饲料蛋白质的15N稀释。确定了以下消化率值:(公式;见正文)这里建议的计算方法不适用于大肠,因为微生物活性会影响商值。14C标记也不足以获取关于蛋白质消化率的信息。

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