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[创造性工作疗法作为神经症综合治疗的重要方法]

[Creative-work therapy as an essential method in the complex treatment of neuroses].

作者信息

Kulawik H, Weder H C

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1982 Nov;34(11):671-7.

PMID:7170324
Abstract

A specialized psychotherapy of neurotic developments should take aim at elucidating the more or less unconscious intrapsychic roots of these disorders. A clinical task in the medical psychotherapy is to facilitate and to promote the abilities of the patient to experience himself more adequate. We attribute to the experience a central role in the treatment. In this sense the creative work therapy is a valuable supplementing method in the group-psychotherapy by means of loosening instinctive impulses, making more transparent intrapsychic conflicts and facilitating to deal with these conflicts in a constructive way. This psychotherapeutic method furthermore stimulates the self-experience of the patient by improving his ways of communicating. By this better preconditions and stimulations for a constructive way of coping with the social milieu are created. Methods and techniques are represented in detail.

摘要

针对神经症发展的专门心理治疗应旨在阐明这些障碍或多或少无意识的心理根源。医学心理治疗中的一项临床任务是促进和提升患者更充分体验自身的能力。我们认为体验在治疗中具有核心作用。从这个意义上讲,创造性工作疗法是团体心理治疗中有价值的补充方法,它能释放本能冲动,使心理冲突更清晰透明,并有助于以建设性方式处理这些冲突。这种心理治疗方法还通过改善患者的沟通方式来激发其自我体验。由此为以建设性方式应对社会环境创造了更好的条件和刺激。文中详细介绍了方法和技巧。

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