Glasauer F E
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1978;42(3-4):161-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01405331.
Benign tumours of the spine are infrequent. Among the bony lesions occurring in children and adolescents are osteochondroma, benign osteoblastoma, and aneurysmal bone cyst. Although more than 50% of the osteochondromas are found in patients below 20 years of age, their incidence in the vertebrae is very low. In contrast, benign osteoblastoma and aneurysmal bone cyst are rare lesions, but occur relatively commonly in the spine. A case report of each of these bony lesions is presented. The symptomatology, the characteristic radiological and pathological appearance, and the appropriate treatment of these benign lesions of the spine are described.
脊柱良性肿瘤并不常见。在儿童和青少年发生的骨病变中,有骨软骨瘤、良性骨母细胞瘤和动脉瘤样骨囊肿。虽然超过50%的骨软骨瘤见于20岁以下患者,但它们在脊椎中的发生率非常低。相比之下,良性骨母细胞瘤和动脉瘤样骨囊肿是罕见病变,但在脊柱中相对常见。本文介绍了这些骨病变的各一例病例报告。描述了这些脊柱良性病变的症状、特征性影像学和病理学表现以及适当的治疗方法。