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硫甲基化和硫羟基化——杂环化合物代谢的新途径。

Thiomethylation and thiohydroxylation--a new pathway of metabolism of heterocyclic compounds.

作者信息

Pal R, Spiteller G

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1982 Dec;12(12):813-20. doi: 10.3109/00498258209038953.

DOI:10.3109/00498258209038953
PMID:7170791
Abstract
  1. G.l.c.--mass spectral analysis of t.l.c. fractions of urine samples of patients treated with 5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole (clomethiazole), has revealed two minor metabolites, each with two sulphur atoms. 2. Their structures were found to be 2-methylthio-clomethiazole and 5-acetyl-4-methyl-2-mercapto-thiazole, formed by thiomethylation and thiohydroxylation, respectively, of the original compound. 3. The structures of six other minor metabolites resulting from side-chain degradation have been elucidated. 4. The occurrence of metabolites with substituents at position 2 of the heterocyclic nucleus is assumed to be initiated by oxidative attack at the nitrogen, followed by nucleophilic substitution in position 2.
摘要
  1. 对用5-(2-氯乙基)-4-甲基噻唑(氯美噻唑)治疗的患者尿液样本的薄层层析部分进行气相色谱-质谱分析,发现了两种次要代谢物,每种都含有两个硫原子。2. 它们的结构被确定为2-甲硫基-氯美噻唑和5-乙酰基-4-甲基-2-巯基噻唑,分别由原始化合物的硫甲基化和硫羟基化形成。3. 已阐明了由侧链降解产生的其他六种次要代谢物的结构。4. 假定杂环核2位带有取代基的代谢物的出现是由氮上的氧化攻击引发,随后在2位发生亲核取代。

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Further studies on the oxidative cleavage of the pentyl side-chain of cannabinoids: identification of new biotransformation pathways in the metabolism of 3'-hydroxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol by the mouse.大麻素戊基侧链氧化裂解的进一步研究:小鼠对3'-羟基-δ-9-四氢大麻酚代谢中新生物转化途径的鉴定
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