Zak T A, Morin J D
Can J Ophthalmol. 1982 Oct;17(5):213-8.
In 105 patients with infantile esotropia who initially underwent corrective surgery between 5 and 24 months of age successful alignment of the eyes (to within 10 prism diopters of orthophoria) was associated with a higher prevalence of fusion and stereopsis and a lower prevalence of dissociated vertical deviation (DVD). Fusion was most frequent in the patients whose eyes were successfully aligned by 9 months of age, occurring in 92%. Inferior oblique overaction and amblyopia were less frequent when the initial operation had been performed before 12 months of age. Latent nystagmus, DVD, inferior oblique overaction and amblyopia were interrelated in a complex fashion.
在105例年龄在5至24个月之间首次接受矫正手术的婴儿型内斜视患者中，双眼成功对齐（达到隐斜10棱镜度以内）与融合和立体视的较高发生率以及分离性垂直偏斜（DVD）的较低发生率相关。融合在9个月龄时双眼成功对齐的患者中最为常见，发生率为92%。如果初次手术在12个月龄之前进行，下斜肌亢进和弱视的发生率较低。潜在性眼球震颤、DVD、下斜肌亢进和弱视以复杂的方式相互关联。
