Pitts L H
Clin Neurosurg. 1982;29:203-24. doi: 10.1093/neurosurgery/29.cn_suppl_1.203.
Neurological evaluation of the head-injured patient should be rapid and as straightforward as possible. It should be performed in a manner consistent with all other evaluations of patients with similar injuries, so that complete, pertinent information can be obtained prospectively and retrospectively. The data should be recorded in a manner that ensures maximum accuracy and reliability of the initial and subsequent observations--a necessary feature if changes in the patient's status are to be recognized by the various treating personnel. The preceding sections give the essential elements of the evaluation and a brief discussion of the anatomical basis for the tests. With care and practice, all physicians can master the neurological evaluation of the patient with craniocerebral trauma so that appropriate diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic conclusions are reached.
对头部受伤患者的神经学评估应迅速且尽可能直接。应以与对类似损伤患者的所有其他评估一致的方式进行，以便前瞻性和回顾性地获得完整、相关的信息。数据应以确保初始和后续观察的最大准确性和可靠性的方式记录——如果要让不同的治疗人员识别患者状态的变化，这是一个必要特征。前面的章节给出了评估的基本要素以及对测试解剖学基础的简要讨论。通过细心和实践，所有医生都可以掌握对颅脑创伤患者的神经学评估，从而得出适当的诊断、治疗和预后结论。
