Croxatto H B, Ortiz M E, Díaz S, Hess R, Balmaceda J, Croxatto H D
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Nov 15;132(6):629-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90854-2.
The location of ova in the genital tract between 24 and 144 hours following the LH peak was determined in 23 normal women. Nineteen eggs were found in the Fallopian tubes between 24 and 96 hours and five eggs were recovered from the endometrial cavity between 96 and 144 hours following the LH peak. According to the present data and considering that ovulation occurs in the human subject nearly 17 hours after the LH peak, it is concluded that the transport of unfertilized ova in women is characterized by a period of retention in the ampulla, which lasts approximately 72 hours, followed by rapid transit through the isthmus and appearance of the ovum in the endometrial cavity around 80 hours after ovulation.
在23名正常女性中确定了促黄体生成素(LH)峰值后24至144小时内卵子在生殖道中的位置。在LH峰值后24至96小时之间,在输卵管中发现了19个卵子;在LH峰值后96至144小时之间,从子宫内膜腔中回收了5个卵子。根据目前的数据,并考虑到人类排卵发生在LH峰值后近17小时,得出的结论是,未受精卵子在女性体内的运输特点是在壶腹部滞留一段时间,大约持续72小时,随后迅速通过峡部,并在排卵后约80小时出现在子宫内膜腔中。