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[儿童和青少年肌无力的各种诊断和治疗方面]

[Various diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of myasthenia in children and adolescents].

作者信息

Radoichich B

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1982;82(11):48-50.

PMID:7180302
Abstract

Data of examining 32 patients with myasthenia treated at the Institute of Children's Neurology and Psychiatry in Belgrade are presented. Among these patients there were no children with the neonatal transitory form of myasthenia. In two children being treated, the disease symptoms appeared since the birth or soon after it and had been then persisting for a long time (the neonatal persistent form of myasthenia). In 30 children, the disease began before or soon after the age of 10 year. The juvenile form of myasthenia gravis could be divided into the early and the late ones, with regard to the patients' age and the disease clinical course. Modern diagnostic tests and their significance in diagnosing myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes in children and adolescents are considered, and present-day aspects of treating myasthenia gravis in the patients mentioned are discussed.

摘要

本文呈现了在贝尔格莱德儿童神经学与精神病学研究所接受治疗的32例肌无力患者的检查数据。这些患者中没有新生儿短暂性肌无力形式的儿童。在两名接受治疗的儿童中,疾病症状自出生时或出生后不久就出现,并持续了很长时间(新生儿持续性肌无力形式)。在30名儿童中,疾病在10岁之前或之后不久开始。根据患者年龄和疾病临床病程,重症肌无力的青少年形式可分为早期和晚期。文中考虑了现代诊断测试及其在诊断儿童和青少年重症肌无力及肌无力综合征中的意义,并讨论了上述患者中重症肌无力治疗的当前情况。

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