Kutner N G, Cardenas D D
Am J Nephrol. 1982;2(3):128-32. doi: 10.1159/000166627.
The physical status of 137 chronic dialysis patients was assessed by both objective and subjective measures; education and employment statuses were also determined. Below normal grip strength characterized the majority of patients; slowed nerve conduction and subjective fatigue were also observed among a subset of patients. However, patients demonstrated good to normal muscle strength and relatively normal pinch strength, and activities of daily living presented no problems for the large majority of patients. Employment probability was directly related to educational status. Despite dialysis requirements and other employment disincentives, 42% of non-diabetic men aged 21-59 were employed.
通过客观和主观测量方法评估了137名慢性透析患者的身体状况;同时也确定了他们的教育和就业状况。大多数患者的握力低于正常水平;在一部分患者中还观察到神经传导减慢和主观疲劳。然而,患者的肌肉力量良好至正常,捏力也相对正常,并且绝大多数患者的日常生活活动没有问题。就业概率与教育状况直接相关。尽管有透析需求和其他不利于就业的因素,但年龄在21至59岁之间的非糖尿病男性中有42%就业。