Suter T W, Bättig K
Act Nerv Super (Praha). 1982;Suppl 3(Pt 2):264-7.
The vegetative effects of cigarette smoking were investigated in 28 male smokers required to answer STROOP stimuli and in 16 smokers tested under yoked conditions. The smoking effects were considerably more pronounced in the yoked group than in the task solving groups. Psychophysiological reactivity to solving the STROOP task only tented to be influenced by smoking. A possible role for the reinforcing effects of smoking in this type of experiment can therefore be seen more in the vegetative activation preparatory to coping with the task than in the modulation of the task-induced vegetative responses.
对28名被要求回答斯特鲁普刺激的男性吸烟者以及16名在匹配条件下接受测试的吸烟者的吸烟植物性效应进行了研究。与任务解决组相比,匹配组的吸烟效应明显更显著。解决斯特鲁普任务时的心理生理反应仅倾向于受吸烟影响。因此,在这类实验中,吸烟强化效应的一个可能作用更多地体现在应对任务前的植物性激活上,而非任务诱发的植物性反应的调节上。