Rohsenow D J
Addict Behav. 1982;7(4):387-95. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(82)90008-9.
To investigate the utility of the Alcohol Use Inventory (AUI) with heavy nonproblem drinkers, 36 male undergraduate heavy social drinkers kept daily records of their drinking and moods for 3 months and for 1 month at 6-7 months after completing several scales. Factor analysis of the AUI revealed five factors with this sample. Reporting adverse after-effects and other drug use was associated with greater daily drinking over the next 3 months and better moods, but not with intoxication per se. Reporting sustained daily drinking on the AUI was strongly predictive of a greater number of intoxicated days during the subsequent 2 months, and was also associated with more depression and anger over time. Reporting drinking in order to improve social, mental, and emotional functioning was unrelated to drinking rates, but was strongly related anxiety, depression, and anger over time. The Daily Quantity of Alcohol scale was unrelated to actual daily alcohol intake. A small social desirability response bias was found for several scales, but it had little effect on the above relationships. Thus, the AUI shows promise for use with heavy social drinkers and should be investigated further.
为研究酒精使用量表（AUI）对大量非问题饮酒者的效用，36名男性本科重度社交饮酒者在完成多项量表后的3个月内每日记录饮酒情况和情绪，并在6至7个月后记录1个月的情况。对AUI进行因素分析后，该样本显示出五个因素。报告不良后效应和其他药物使用与接下来3个月内更多的每日饮酒量及更好的情绪相关，但与醉酒本身无关。在AUI上报告持续每日饮酒能强烈预测随后2个月内更多的醉酒天数，且随着时间推移还与更多的抑郁和愤怒相关。报告为改善社交、心理和情绪功能而饮酒与饮酒率无关，但与焦虑、抑郁和愤怒随着时间推移密切相关。每日酒精摄入量量表与实际每日酒精摄入量无关。在几个量表上发现了较小的社会期望反应偏差，但对上述关系影响不大。因此，AUI显示出用于重度社交饮酒者的潜力，应进一步研究。
