Wig J D, Kaushik S P, Saleem M A, Srinath B S, Datta B N, Talwar B L
Int Surg. 1982 Oct-Dec;67(4 Suppl):486-7.
Acute necrotising colitis and perforation of the colon due to amebic infection is usually fatal. Only three patients in the present series of nine survived surgery. Preoperative diagnosis was not possible and because of an extremely friable, blotting paper like colon, this condition was only suspected at laparotomy. Examination of ulcer scrapings for the presence of Entamoeba histolytica or histopathology is confirmatory. Resection anastomosis is mandatory as less extensive local procedures or bypass surgery are not always feasible.
阿米巴感染所致的急性坏死性结肠炎及结肠穿孔通常是致命的。在本系列的9例患者中,只有3例在手术后存活。术前无法做出诊断,由于结肠极度脆弱,呈吸水纸样,这种情况仅在剖腹手术时才被怀疑。通过检查溃疡刮片是否存在溶组织内阿米巴或进行组织病理学检查来确诊。必须进行切除吻合术,因为范围较小的局部手术或旁路手术并不总是可行的。