Vainio J
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1978 Aug 30;92(2-3):169-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00397955.
Some materials obviously possess bone fixing properties and may hence be used in anchoring prostheses to the bone, in filling bone defects and even in the fixation of fractures. The commercial bone cements are an example of materials already used today, and their development and basic properties are known. Some newer materials, which seem to possess bone fixing properties of a different kind are also, described. The polycarboxylate cements used in dentistry adhere to bone and metals by complex formation. Some hydrophilic materials, which absorb water while setting, have a self-locking capacity. Very strong composite resins can be obtained by mixture of suitable materials. A firm fixation may result from the growth of bone into some porous materials implanted into bone. Biodegradable products disappear from the tissues after some length of time, thus allowing healing to take place by a normal regenerative process. It is concluded that newer and better cementing materials are needed and that such materials may be expected soon to become available.
一些材料显然具有骨固定特性，因此可用于将假体固定到骨上、填充骨缺损甚至固定骨折。市售骨水泥就是如今已在使用的材料的一个例子，其发展情况和基本特性是已知的。还描述了一些似乎具有不同类型骨固定特性的新型材料。牙科中使用的聚羧酸锌水门汀通过形成络合物而粘附于骨和金属。一些亲水性材料在固化时会吸水，具有自锁能力。通过混合合适的材料可获得非常坚固的复合树脂。骨长入植入骨内的一些多孔材料中可能会实现牢固固定。可生物降解的产品在一段时间后会从组织中消失，从而允许通过正常的再生过程实现愈合。得出的结论是，需要更新更好的粘结材料，并且有望很快就能获得此类材料。
