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社区心理健康中心:背离该模式?

Community mental health centers: movement away from the model?

作者信息

Woy J R, Wasserman D B, Weiner-Pomerantz R

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 1981 Winter;17(4):265-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00779383.

DOI:10.1007/BF00779383
PMID:7186849
Abstract

What happens to community mental health centers when federal funding declines and then ends? Analysis of service utilization patterns over a five year period for a cohort of "graduate" community mental health centers indicates two distinct patterns. One group appeared to assure their fiscal viability by maximizing the traditional inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services while cutting back less lucrative services, such as consultation and education, home visits, and partial hospitalization. The other group maintained a balanced mix of all the services, but apparently did so at some risk to their financial status. Implications for the future of community based mental health care are discussed.

摘要

当联邦资金减少并最终终止时,社区心理健康中心会发生什么情况?对一批“成熟”社区心理健康中心五年期间服务利用模式的分析表明了两种不同的模式。一组似乎通过最大化传统的住院、门诊和急诊服务,同时削减利润较低的服务,如咨询与教育、家访和部分住院治疗,来确保其财政可行性。另一组则维持了所有服务的平衡组合,但显然这样做对其财务状况存在一定风险。文中讨论了对社区心理健康护理未来的影响。

相似文献

1
Community mental health centers: movement away from the model?社区心理健康中心:背离该模式?
Community Ment Health J. 1981 Winter;17(4):265-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00779383.
2
Community mental health centers and the "seed money" concept: effects of terminating federal funds.社区心理健康中心与“启动资金”概念:终止联邦资金的影响
Community Ment Health J. 1979 Summer;15(2):129-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00757334.
3
The impact of federally funded CMHCs on local mental health service systems. Community Mental Health Centers.联邦资助的社区心理健康中心对当地心理健康服务系统的影响。社区心理健康中心。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1987 Jul;38(7):729-34. doi: 10.1176/ps.38.7.729.
4
CMHC emergency services in the 1980's: effects of funding changes.20世纪80年代的社区精神卫生中心应急服务:资金变化的影响
Community Ment Health J. 1989 Winter;25(4):267-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00755675.
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Geographic patterns of funding for community mental health centers.社区心理健康中心的资金地理分布模式。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1984 Nov;35(11):1133-40.
7
How community mental health centers are coping.
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Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1988 Mar;39(3):318-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.39.3.318-a.
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Current community mental health center operations: entrepreneurship or business as usual?当前社区心理健康中心的运营:创业还是照常营业?
Community Ment Health J. 1990 Dec;26(6):547-58. doi: 10.1007/BF00752458.
10
A preliminary assessment of the impact of block grants on community mental health centers.对整笔拨款对社区心理健康中心影响的初步评估。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1984 Nov;35(11):1125-9.

引用本文的文献

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Consultation and education in community mental health: a historical analysis.社区心理健康咨询与教育:历史分析
J Prim Prev. 1985 Sep;6(1):3-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01325338.
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The status of community mental health centers ten years into Block Grant Financing.整笔拨款融资实施十年后社区心理健康中心的状况。
Community Ment Health J. 1993 Apr;29(2):95-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00756335.
3
The effects of recentralizing mental health services.
Community Ment Health J. 1982 Fall;18(3):200-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00754336.

本文引用的文献

1
Community mental health centers and the "seed money" concept: effects of terminating federal funds.社区心理健康中心与“启动资金”概念:终止联邦资金的影响
Community Ment Health J. 1979 Summer;15(2):129-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00757334.
4
Overview of the Community Mental Health Centers Program from an evaluation perspective.从评估视角看社区心理健康中心项目概述。
Community Ment Health J. 1983 Summer;19(2):95-128. doi: 10.1007/BF00877603.
5
Surviving cutbacks in community mental health: seventy-seven action strategies.
Community Ment Health J. 1983 Spring;19(1):62-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00778681.
6
Policy shifts and organizational adaptation: a review of current developments.
Community Ment Health J. 1984 Winter;20(4):282-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00757077.
7
Block grants and federal promotion of community mental health services, 1946-65.
Community Ment Health J. 1984 Fall;20(3):236-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00808110.
8
The contrasting careers of two structural types of CMHCs.两类社区心理健康中心(CMHCs)的不同发展历程。
Community Ment Health J. 1985 Summer;21(2):74-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00754368.
9
Weathering the cuts: a Delphi survey on surviving cutbacks in community mental health.经受削减:关于社区心理健康领域削减情况下生存状况的德尔菲调查
Community Ment Health J. 1985 Spring;21(1):14-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00754703.
10
Community mental health services and the elderly: retrenchment or expansion?社区心理健康服务与老年人:缩减还是扩张?
Community Ment Health J. 1986 Winter;22(4):275-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00754381.