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[一种用于计算机断层扫描的动态体模]

[A dynamic phantom for computer tomography].

作者信息

Nüsslin F

出版信息

Computertomographie. 1981 Jun;1(2):96-9.

PMID:7187288
Abstract

A phantom is described which has been developed for investigating factors depending on the scanner itself and on the scanned object which potentially influence the kind and the extent of motion artefacts on the CT-image. Additionally, the phantom may be applied to qualify assurance measurements in computer tomography. A cylindrical insert mounted on a motor driven axis is fitted centrally in a cylindrical block machined from lucite. Two interchangeable inserts are available, one containing test objects made of various materials, and another one containing small vessels which can be filled with test solutions. The insert positioned in the phantom can rotate either continuously or with the direction of motion being altered periodically. Speed, frequency and arc can be varied within wide limits. Examples demonstrating the static and the dynamic mode of the phantom are shown. By means of the dynamic phantom it is quite easy to directly determine the scan-time of a Computer tomograph.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于研究影响CT图像上运动伪影类型和程度的因素的体模,这些因素取决于扫描仪本身和被扫描物体。此外,该体模可用于计算机断层扫描中的质量保证测量。一个安装在电机驱动轴上的圆柱形插件被中心安装在一个由有机玻璃加工而成的圆柱形块体中。有两个可互换的插件,一个包含由各种材料制成的测试物体,另一个包含可填充测试溶液的小血管。放置在体模中的插件可以连续旋转,也可以周期性地改变运动方向。速度、频率和弧度可以在很宽的范围内变化。文中展示了该体模静态和动态模式的示例。借助动态体模,可以很容易地直接确定计算机断层扫描仪的扫描时间。

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