Chandler C G, Roush R E
J Allied Health. 1982 May;11(2):124-30.
Results of a recently completed project at Baylor College of Medicine suggest that schools of allied health could incorporate a breast-feeding education program into existing allied health curricula. The need for such programs is the medical indication for the increased use of human milk for all segments of the population, especially for infants in the lower socioeconomic strata because of their higher risk to nutritionally related problems and infectious diseases. Paradoxically, increases in breast-feeding are occurring almost exclusively in the middle and upper classes. The benefits of breast-feeding to both mother and child are great: lower incidence of certain disease processes, enhanced psychological adjustment, and increased economic savings. Training allied health professionals in breast-feeding could help alleviate the problem of higher risks of nutritional deficiencies and infectious diseases among groups that do not traditionally breast-feed their infants.
贝勒医学院最近完成的一个项目结果表明,健康相关专业院校可以将母乳喂养教育项目纳入现有的健康相关专业课程中。此类项目的必要性在于,医学表明应增加各人群对母乳的使用,尤其是社会经济地位较低阶层的婴儿,因为他们面临与营养相关问题和传染病的风险更高。矛盾的是,母乳喂养率的提高几乎只出现在中上层阶级。母乳喂养对母婴双方都有很大益处:某些疾病的发病率降低、心理调适能力增强以及经济节省。对健康相关专业人员进行母乳喂养培训有助于缓解那些传统上不母乳喂养婴儿的群体中营养缺乏和传染病风险较高的问题。