Purification of class A, B, and C DNA-dependent RNA polymerases from chicken embryos.

Crude nuclei were isolated from trunks of 13-day-old chicken embryos under conditions which prevent leakage of RNA polymerases from nuclei. RNA polymerases were solubilized by subsequent incubation in alkaline buffer and sonication at high salt concentration. Purification of RNA polymerases A, B, and C was achieved by conventional column chromatographic procedures. RNA polymerase B was freed from an UTP:polynucleotidyl exotransferase by chromatography on a tRNA-Sepharose column. Purified RNA polymerase A contained six putative subunits with molecular weights 190 000 (A1), 117 000 (A2), 57 000 (A3), 50 000 (A4), 25 000 (A5), 19 000 (A6); RNA polymerase B contained eight putative subunits with molecular weights 98 000 (B2'), 86 000 (B2''), 155 000 (B3), 44 000 (B4), 31 000 (B5), 28 000 (B6), 26 000 (B7), 19 000 (B8); RNA polymerase C contained nine putative subunits with molecular weights 170 000 (C1), 117 000 (C2), 84 000 (C3), 60 000 (C4), 49 000 (C5), 36 000 (C6), 33 000 (C7), 22 000 (C8), 19 000 (C9).