Werner J, Reents T
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1980;45(1):87-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00421205.
By means of climatic chamber studies the steady-state curves of body temperature and effector mechanisms of temperature regulation in man are determined for different areas of the body. Under cold conditions local temperature differences are considerable, whereas under warm conditions, the distribution of body heat is much more uniform. Evaporative heat loss, directly measured, and skin blood flow, recorded by the fluvographic method, show considerable local differences under the influence of environmental temperature. This should be the consequence of a "distributed parameter control strategy", which may be adapted to special requirements, such as exercise or partial thermal stress of the body. The experimental results form the basis for a mathematical model of human temperature regulation, and for further experimental studies which are devoted to clarifying the strategy of regulation with local distributed parameters.
通过气候室研究，确定了人体不同部位的体温稳态曲线和体温调节效应机制。在寒冷条件下，局部温度差异相当大，而在温暖条件下，身体热量分布则更为均匀。直接测量的蒸发散热和用示波法记录的皮肤血流量，在环境温度的影响下显示出相当大的局部差异。这应该是“分布参数控制策略”的结果，该策略可能适用于特殊需求，如运动或身体局部热应激。实验结果构成了人体温度调节数学模型的基础，也为进一步致力于阐明局部分布参数调节策略的实验研究奠定了基础。
