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7至3日龄仔猪的消化。3. 饲喂牛奶和大豆蛋白的仔猪对氮的消化。

Digestion in the pig between 7 and 3 d of age. 3. The digestion of nitrogen in pigs given milk and soya-bean proteins.

作者信息

Wilson R H, Leibholz J

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1981 Mar;45(2):337-46. doi: 10.1079/bjn19810109.

Abstract
  1. In two separate experiments, forty-four pigs weaned at 4--5 d of age were fed on diets containing milk or soya-bean protein until slaughtered at 14, 28 or 35 d of age. 2. Daily amounts of nitrogen flowing through the stomach and proximal small intestine of pigs were similar with both sources of protein fed. 3. Endogenous N flows in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of pigs given an N-free diet were 22 . 9, 7 . 4 and 4 . 6 g N/kg dry matter (DM) intake. Endogenous N in faeces was 0 . 970 g N/kg DM intake. 4. The apparent and true digestibility of N to the ileum of 28-d-old pigs was 0 . 86 and 0 . 92 for the pigs given the milk-protein diets, 0 . 80 and 0 . 86 for the pigs given the isolated soya-bean protein (ISP; Promine D) diets and 0 . 51 and 0 . 62 for pigs given the soya-bean meal (SBM)-protein diet. These values over the entire gastro-intestinal tract were 0 . 98 and 1 . 00 for milk, 0 . 92 and 0 . 95 for ISP and 0 . 82 and 0 . 85 for SBM. 5. The apparent and true digestibility of N to the ileum of 14-d-old pigs given a liquid milk diet was 0 . 92 and 0 . 94, while the values for the pigs given a pelleted milk diet were 0 . 86 and 0 . 87. At 35 d of age there were no differences in the apparent digestibility of the N in the liquid an pelleted milk diets. 6. The apparent digestibility of N to the ileum and over the entire gastro-intestinal tract of pigs given ISP (Supro 610) increased with increasing age of pigs from 0 . 83 at 14 d of age to 0 . 88 at 35 d of age. 7. Of the N in the stomach 14--32% could not be precipitated by trichloroacetic acid (TCA; 30 milligram). 8. In the jejunal and ileal contents an average of 46 and 24% of the N was precipitated by TCA in pigs given soya-bean proteins and milk proteins respectively.
摘要
  1. 在两项独立实验中,44头4至5日龄断奶仔猪分别饲喂含牛奶蛋白或大豆蛋白的日粮,直至14、28或35日龄屠宰。2. 两种蛋白质来源的日粮饲喂时,流经猪胃和近端小肠的每日氮量相似。3. 饲喂无氮日粮的猪十二指肠、空肠和回肠的内源氮流量分别为22.9、7.4和4.6克氮/千克干物质摄入量。粪便中的内源氮为0.970克氮/千克干物质摄入量。4. 28日龄仔猪对回肠氮的表观消化率和真消化率,牛奶蛋白日粮组分别为0.86和0.92,分离大豆蛋白(ISP;普明D)日粮组分别为0.80和0.86,豆粕(SBM)蛋白日粮组分别为0.51和0.62。在整个胃肠道,牛奶的这些值分别为0.98和1.00,ISP为0.92和0.95,SBM为0.82和0.85。5. 14日龄饲喂液体牛奶日粮的仔猪对回肠氮的表观消化率和真消化率分别为0.92和0.94,而饲喂颗粒牛奶日粮的仔猪分别为0.86和0.87。35日龄时,液体和颗粒牛奶日粮中氮的表观消化率无差异。6. 饲喂ISP(Supro 610)的猪,回肠和整个胃肠道对氮的表观消化率随猪年龄增长而增加,从14日龄时的0.83增至35日龄时的0.88。7. 胃中14%至32%的氮不能被三氯乙酸(TCA;30毫克)沉淀。8. 在空肠和回肠内容物中,分别饲喂大豆蛋白和牛奶蛋白的猪,平均46%和24%的氮可被TCA沉淀。

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