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7至35日龄仔猪的消化。6. 水解乳蛋白和大豆蛋白的消化。

Digestion in the pig between 7 and 35 d of age. 6. The digestion of hydrolyzed milk and soya-bean proteins.

作者信息

Leibholz J

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1981 Jul;46(1):59-69. doi: 10.1079/bjn19810008.

Abstract
  1. Four pelleted diets were prepared containing milk or isolated soya-bean protein (ISP) as the major protein source. The milk and ISP were given either as intact proteins or partially (0.650 hydrolyzed with papain before feeding. 2. The diets were given ad lib. to thirty-two pigs from 7-28 d of age. The pigs were slaughtered at 28 d of age. 3. Weight gains, food conversion ratios and nitrogen balances of pigs given diets containing milk protein were better than those of diets containing ISP (231 g/d, 0.80 and 11.5 g/d compared to 209 g/d, 0.88 and 9.00 g/d respectively). 4. Partial hydrolysis of proteins before feeding did not affect the performance of the pigs. 5. Apparent digestibilities of N before the ileum and in the whole tract were 0.78 and 0.94 for the pigs given the ISP diets and 0.86 and 0.97 for the pigs given the milk-protein diets. 6. Retention time of ISP diets in the whole digestive tract was 1475 min and that of the milk-protein diets was 1089 min. 7. pH of digesta in the stomach was 5.0-5.3 for all diets and increased to 6.9-7.1 in the ileum. 8. There were no differences in flows of total N and protein N to the ileum and lower digestive tract between the pigs given the intact-and hydrolyzed-protein diets. 9. Apparent absorptions of N in the stomach, duodenum and jejenum were greater in the pigs given diets containing hydrolyzed proteins than in those given diets containing the intact proteins. 10. Flows of total N and protein N to the ileum tract were greater when the pigs were given the ISP diets than when they were given the milk-protein diets. 11. Hydrolysis of proteins before feeding resulted in a reduced trypsin and chymotrypsin activity in the duodenum and pancreas. 12. Retention of dietary N in the carcass was greater in pigs given the milk-protein diets (0.79) than in those given the ISP diets (0.68).
摘要
  1. 制备了四种颗粒饲料,分别以牛奶或大豆分离蛋白(ISP)作为主要蛋白质来源。牛奶和ISP分别以完整蛋白质形式或在喂食前用木瓜蛋白酶部分水解(0.650)后投喂。2. 从7日龄至28日龄,将这些饲料随意投喂给32头猪。这些猪在28日龄时屠宰。3. 喂食含牛奶蛋白饲料的猪的体重增加、食物转化率和氮平衡比喂食含ISP饲料的猪更好(分别为231克/天、0.80和11.5克/天,相比之下分别为209克/天、0.88和9.00克/天)。4. 喂食前蛋白质的部分水解对猪的性能没有影响。5. 喂食ISP饲料的猪回肠前段和整个消化道中氮的表观消化率分别为0.78和0.94,喂食牛奶蛋白饲料的猪分别为0.86和0.97。6. ISP饲料在整个消化道中的停留时间为1475分钟,牛奶蛋白饲料的停留时间为1089分钟。7. 所有饲料在胃中的食糜pH值为5.0 - 5.3,在回肠中升至6.9 - 7.1。8. 喂食完整蛋白和水解蛋白饲料的猪之间,进入回肠和下消化道的总氮和蛋白氮流量没有差异。9. 喂食含水解蛋白饲料的猪在胃、十二指肠和空肠中的氮表观吸收率高于喂食含完整蛋白饲料的猪。10. 喂食ISP饲料的猪进入回肠段的总氮和蛋白氮流量比喂食牛奶蛋白饲料的猪更大。11. 喂食前蛋白质的水解导致十二指肠和胰腺中胰蛋白酶和胰凝乳蛋白酶活性降低。12. 喂食牛奶蛋白饲料的猪胴体中膳食氮的保留率(0.79)高于喂食ISP饲料的猪(0.68)。

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