Cathala H P, Laffont F, Minz M, Waisbord P, Esnault S, Gilbert A
Nouv Presse Med. 1981 May 2;10(20):1621-6.
A clinical and electroencephalographic study was conducted in 41 patients (25 men and 16 women) complaining of diurnal attacks of sleep, and the results were compared with those obtained in 15 control subjects (7 men and 8 women) of the same age. EEG tracings were recorded during 33 hours in each subject. The total duration of the various phases of nocturnal sleep and the mean duration of each phase were the same in both groups. The incidence of EEG peculiarities, such as short delay in the onset of sleep and in the first stage of desynchronized sleep, and prolonged nocturnal periods of vigilance, was assessed in both groups, but no correlation was found between clinical and electrical data. The three criteria of Gelineau's syndrome (irresistible sleepiness, cataplexy and onset of sleep in desynchronized phase) were present in 35% of the patients.
对41例（25名男性和16名女性）主诉日间发作性睡眠的患者进行了临床和脑电图研究，并将结果与15名同龄对照者（7名男性和8名女性）的结果进行了比较。对每个受试者进行了33小时的脑电图记录。两组夜间睡眠各阶段的总时长以及每个阶段的平均时长相同。评估了两组脑电图异常的发生率，如睡眠开始和非同步睡眠第一阶段的短暂延迟以及夜间警觉期延长，但未发现临床数据与脑电图数据之间存在相关性。35%的患者出现了吉兰-巴雷综合征的三个标准（不可抗拒的嗜睡、猝倒和在非同步阶段入睡）。
