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周期性丝状虫类——德氏双瓣线虫的媒介摄取微丝蚴(作者译)

[Intake of microfilariae by the vector for a periodic filarioid, Dipetalonema dessetae (author's transl)].

作者信息

Petit G

出版信息

Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1981;56(5):531-9.

PMID:7199270
Abstract

The Filariid D. dessetae in its natural host, Proechimys oris, has a daily periodic microfilaraemia with a conspicuous peak during the day (blood from the ocular sinus). --If the mosquitoes engorge during the daily peak, the density of microfilariae ingested is equal or slightly superior to the density of microfilaria in the blood from the ocular sinus. However, if they engorge during the night they ingest 2,5 times the number of microfilariae than the density of microfilariae in the ocular sinus indicates they should. Thus during the night there is a phenomenon of persistence of microfilariae in the cutaneous blood circulation of the rodent. --With mosquitoes of similar size each ingesting a similar volume of blood the distribution of Aedes as a function of the number of microfilariae ingested resembles the Poisson distribution. This indicates that the distribution of microfilariae which are accessible to the vector in the blood of Proechimys is nearly homogeneous.

摘要

在其天然宿主奥氏稻鼠体内的丝状线虫德氏丝虫,具有每日周期性微丝蚴血症,白天(眼窦血液)有明显高峰。——如果蚊子在每日高峰时饱食,摄入的微丝蚴密度等于或略高于眼窦血液中的微丝蚴密度。然而,如果它们在夜间饱食,摄入的微丝蚴数量是眼窦中微丝蚴密度所显示数量的2.5倍。因此在夜间,啮齿动物皮肤血液循环中存在微丝蚴持续存在的现象。——大小相似的蚊子各自摄入相似体积的血液时,伊蚊摄入微丝蚴数量的分布类似于泊松分布。这表明在奥氏稻鼠血液中,媒介可获取的微丝蚴分布几乎是均匀的。

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