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[妊娠前半期胎儿头臀长的超声生物测量]

[Sonographic biometry of the fetus-crown-rump-length in the first half of pregnancy].

作者信息

Schmidt W, Hendrik H J, Kubli F

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1981 Dec;185(6):327-35.

PMID:7200288
Abstract

In 268 pregnant women with known duration of pregnancy the crown-rump-length of the fetus was measured by means of a real-time-scanner. For the period between week 7 + 0 to 20 + 0 normal curves are established. In addition the mean daily incremental rate is given. A maximum increment of 1,9 mm/day was found between week 12 + 0 and 13 + 0. The optimal date for the estimation of the gestational age is the early period between week 7 + 0 an 14 + 0. In this period the 96% confidential range (+/- 2 SD is +/- 7 days. To the end of the first half of pregnancy the precision of the estimation (+/- 2 SD) becomes worse (+/- 10 days). The fetal crown-rump-length could be measured in all cases from up week 7 + 0. Here we see a definite advantage of the real-time-scan-technic-in spite of a diminished precision of measuring - vs the compound-scan-technic.U

摘要

对268名已知怀孕时长的孕妇,通过实时扫描仪测量胎儿的顶臀长度。针对怀孕7周0天至20周0天这一时间段,建立了正常曲线。此外,还给出了平均每日增长速率。在12周0天至13周0天之间发现最大增长值为1.9毫米/天。估计孕周的最佳时期是7周0天至14周0天的早期阶段。在此期间,96%的置信区间(±2标准差)为±7天。到怀孕前半期结束时,估计的精确度(±2标准差)变差(±10天)。从怀孕7周0天起的所有病例中都能测量胎儿的顶臀长度。尽管测量精确度有所降低,但与复合扫描技术相比,我们在此看到了实时扫描技术的明显优势。

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