BenEzra D, Frucht Y, Paez J H, Zelikovitch A
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1982 Jul-Aug;19(4):33-6. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19820701-09.
Three patients with various manifestations of the amniotic band syndrome associated with strabismus are presented and discussed. All three cases demonstrate a paralytic strabismus due to a unilateral paresis-paralysis of the medial rectus in one case and of the superior rectus in another. The third case showed a bilateral lateral rectus paralysis. In two cases, the strabismus was accompanied by other ocular manifestations, while in one patient strabismus and amblyopia were the sole ophthalmological findings. In two of the cases, a direct association between the mesodermal bands and the strabismus could be established, while in one case this association might have been incidental. Careful ophthalmological followup and treatment of these cases prevented needless loss of vision while appropriate muscle surgery restored acceptable cosmetic appearance in one case.
本文介绍并讨论了3例伴有斜视的羊膜带综合征的不同表现。所有3例均表现为麻痹性斜视，其中1例为单眼内直肌部分麻痹-麻痹，另1例为上直肌麻痹。第3例表现为双侧外直肌麻痹。2例斜视伴有其他眼部表现，而1例患者斜视和弱视是唯一的眼科检查发现。在2例病例中，可确定中胚层带与斜视之间存在直接关联，而在1例病例中，这种关联可能是偶然的。对这些病例进行仔细的眼科随访和治疗，避免了不必要的视力丧失，同时在1例病例中，适当的肌肉手术恢复了可接受的外观。
