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反射调制:一种测量儿童听力的新方法。

Reflex modulation: a new method of measuring hearing in children.

作者信息

Reiter L A

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1981 Jan;3(1):79-84. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(81)90022-7.

DOI:10.1016/0165-5876(81)90022-7
PMID:7203812
Abstract

The term reflex modulation (RM) as used here refers to an auditorially induced modification in the magnitude of a cutaneous reflex. the audiometric potential of RM was examined in two children, while they enjoyed viewing silent cartoons. Eyeblink reflexes elicited by an airpuff were reduced in amplitude or "inhibited" by a variety of audible tones presented 100 msec prior to reflex elicitation. The amount of relative blink inhibition was directly related to the intensity of the tones. The weakest tone intensities which produced reliable blink-inhibition were usually about 10 dB above voluntary threshold. Implications for testing the difficult-to-test are discussed.

摘要

这里所使用的术语“反射调制(RM)”指的是听觉诱发的皮肤反射幅度的改变。在两名儿童观看无声卡通片时,对RM的听力测定潜力进行了检测。在诱发反射前100毫秒呈现的各种可听音调会使吹气诱发的眨眼反射幅度减小或“受到抑制”。相对眨眼抑制量与音调强度直接相关。产生可靠眨眼抑制的最弱音调强度通常比自主阈值高约10分贝。文中讨论了对难以测试者进行测试的意义。

相似文献

1
Reflex modulation: a new method of measuring hearing in children.反射调制:一种测量儿童听力的新方法。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1981 Jan;3(1):79-84. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(81)90022-7.
2
Experiments re: clinical application of reflex modulation audiometry.关于反射调制听力测定法临床应用的实验
J Speech Hear Res. 1981 Mar;24(1):92-8. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2401.92.
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Reflex modulation and loudness recruitment.反射调制与响度重振
J Aud Res. 1979 Jul;19(3):201-7.
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Reflex modulation: a hearing test for the difficult-to-test.反射调制:一种针对难以测试者的听力测试。
J Speech Hear Disord. 1981 Aug;46(3):262-6. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4603.262.
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Assessment of hearing level by means of the acoustic reflex.通过声反射评估听力水平。
Ear Hear. 1982 Nov-Dec;3(6):320-4. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198211000-00006.
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Temporal integration functions in hearing-impaired children.听力受损儿童的时间整合功能。
Ear Hear. 1982 Sep-Oct;3(5):271-3. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198209000-00007.
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Time-intensity relations in Békésy audiometry.贝凯西听力测验中的时间-强度关系
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[Recruitment detection--a comparison of category loudness scaling and classical supra-threshold audiometry].[招募检测——类别响度标度与经典阈上听力测定法的比较]
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Are auditory steady-state responses a good tool prior to pediatric cochlear implantation?在小儿人工耳蜗植入术前,听觉稳态反应是一种好的检测手段吗?
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Aug;79(8):1257-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.026. Epub 2015 May 28.

引用本文的文献

1
Reflex inhibition in humans: sensitivity to brief silent periods in white noise.
Percept Psychophys. 1983 Jul;34(1):84-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03205900.
2
Reflex modification: a method for assessing cutaneous dysfunction.反射调节:一种评估皮肤功能障碍的方法。
Percept Psychophys. 1986 Sep;40(3):164-70. doi: 10.3758/bf03203012.