Schumann K, Laniado K
HNO. 1981 Jan;29(1):6-9.
We examined the influence of septal deviations on pulmonary function in 247 study patients, and compared results with a control group of 387 patients without septal deformities. Tracheobronchial resistance, functional residual capacity and nasal resistance were measured by body plethysmography. Those patients with septal deformities had a 2.4 mm mean increase of tracheobronchial resistance, which was highly significant using the T-test between the two groups (P 1/2, 0.003%). We presume a probable reflex influence for this. However, the functional residual capacity in these patients was not significantly increased. Comparative measurements of pulmonary function before and after septal surgery showed decrease of tracheobronchial resistance in 66.7% of the patients. As a result of these findings, we believe that a close interdependence between nasal and pulmonary function seem probable.
我们研究了247例研究患者鼻中隔偏曲对肺功能的影响，并将结果与387例无鼻中隔畸形的对照组患者进行比较。通过体容积描记法测量气管支气管阻力、功能残气量和鼻阻力。鼻中隔畸形患者的气管支气管阻力平均增加2.4mm，两组间采用t检验差异具有高度显著性（P 1/2，0.003%）。我们推测可能存在反射影响。然而，这些患者的功能残气量没有显著增加。鼻中隔手术前后肺功能的对比测量显示，66.7%的患者气管支气管阻力降低。基于这些发现，我们认为鼻功能和肺功能之间可能存在密切的相互依存关系。
