Lindenmayer J P, Vargas P
J Clin Psychiatry. 1981 Apr;42(4):162-4.
Toxic psychosis due to quinacrine treatment represents an infrequent, but serious psychiatric complication. Psychiatrists should be familiar with this side effect as quinacrine continues to be used as an antimalarial, as an antihelmintic and as an antineoplastic agent. A case of a young male is presented who developed an acute toxic psychosis which necessitated psychiatric hospitalization. The case is discussed in light of previously published clinical reports and experimental studies. It appears that quinacrine acts as a cortical stimulant, but the exact mechanism of its action on the CNS is not clear at this point.
奎纳克林治疗所致的中毒性精神病是一种罕见但严重的精神科并发症。由于奎纳克林仍被用作抗疟药、抗蠕虫药和抗肿瘤药,精神科医生应熟悉这种副作用。本文报告一例年轻男性患者,其出现急性中毒性精神病并因此需要精神科住院治疗。结合既往发表的临床报告和实验研究对该病例进行了讨论。奎纳克林似乎起皮质兴奋剂的作用,但目前其对中枢神经系统的确切作用机制尚不清楚。