Lewellen T K, Graham M M
J Nucl Med. 1981 Mar;22(3):279-82.
A simple phantom is proposed to provide a low-contrast test object for daily quality assurance. The phantom consists of four quarters and five dimes taped to a Plexiglas plate. For daily quality control, the phantom is used with 5 cm of Plexiglas as scattering material and a flood source. Examples of images are presented for several gamma cameras, illustrating some of the information that can be obtained. In particular, we present examples of cameras providing improper imaging performance with the coin phantom but with "normal" floods and bar-phantom images. The major conclusion is that daily quality-control images should include significant of scattering material and low-contrast objects.
提出了一种简单的体模,用于为日常质量保证提供低对比度测试对象。该体模由贴在有机玻璃板上的四个25美分硬币和五个10美分硬币组成。在日常质量控制中,该体模与5厘米厚的有机玻璃作为散射材料以及一个泛光源一起使用。给出了几种伽马相机的图像示例,展示了可以获得的一些信息。特别是,我们展示了一些相机的示例,这些相机使用硬币体模时成像性能不佳,但使用“正常”泛光图像和条形体模图像时却表现正常。主要结论是,日常质量控制图像应包括大量的散射材料和低对比度物体。