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亲脂性、分子量与药物作用:抛物线模型和双线性模型的重新审视

Lipophilicity, molecular weight, and drug action: reexamination of parabolic and bilinear models.

作者信息

Lien E J, Wang P H

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 1980 Jun;69(6):648-50. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600690610.

DOI:10.1002/jps.2600690610
PMID:7205575
Abstract

The effect of molecular weight on drug diffusion and drug action has been described based on the relation D = (RT/6 pi eta N) (cube root of (4 pi N divided by 3M nu-), an inverse relation between the clearance of drugs through artificial membranes and molecular weights, and apparent correlations between log (l/dose) and log mol. wt. for various central nervous system-acting drugs, anticancer drugs, and water-soluble vitamins. In situ rat jejunum permeability data of various drugs were correlated with log P (octanol-buffer) and log mol. wt. A parabolic equation of log P combined with log mol. wt. proposed previously was shown to give significant correlations for hydrolysis data of amides and antifungal data of amines. This model is mathematically simpler and easier to interpret than the more complex curvilinear and bilinear models.

摘要

基于关系式(D = (RT/6\pi\eta N)\sqrt[3]{(4\pi N / 3M\nu -)}),描述了分子量对药物扩散和药物作用的影响,该关系式表明药物通过人工膜的清除率与分子量呈反比关系,并且各种中枢神经系统作用药物、抗癌药物和水溶性维生素的对数((1/剂量))与对数分子量之间存在明显的相关性。各种药物在大鼠空肠原位渗透数据与对数(P)(辛醇 - 缓冲液)和对数分子量相关。先前提出的对数(P)与对数分子量相结合的抛物线方程被证明对于酰胺的水解数据和胺的抗真菌数据具有显著的相关性。该模型在数学上比更复杂的曲线和双线性模型更简单且更易于解释。

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引用本文的文献

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Pharm Res. 1984 Nov;1(6):259-66. doi: 10.1023/A:1016393902123.
2
Chemical genetics: ligand-based discovery of gene function.化学遗传学:基于配体的基因功能发现
Nat Rev Genet. 2000 Nov;1(2):116-25. doi: 10.1038/35038557.
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The development of a predictive method for the estimation of flux through polydimethylsiloxane membranes. III. Application to a series of substituted pyridines.
聚二甲基硅氧烷膜通量估算预测方法的开发。III. 应用于一系列取代吡啶
Pharm Res. 1993 May;10(5):732-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1018968001793.
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Partitioning and lipophilicity in quantitative structure-activity relationships.定量构效关系中的分区与亲脂性
Environ Health Perspect. 1985 Sep;61:203-28. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8561203.
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Absorption of polyethylene glycols 600 through 2000: the molecular weight dependence of gastrointestinal and nasal absorption.聚乙二醇600至2000的吸收:胃肠道和鼻腔吸收的分子量依赖性
Pharm Res. 1990 Aug;7(8):863-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1015921101465.
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The liposome as a model membrane in correlations of partitioning with alpha-adrenoceptor agonist activities.作为一种模型膜的脂质体在分配与α-肾上腺素能受体激动剂活性的相关性研究中。
Pharm Res. 1990 May;7(5):508-12. doi: 10.1023/a:1015820917453.