Brown L S
J Natl Med Assoc. 1981 Feb;73(2):145-59.
Organizational issues inevitably have a crucial impact on policy development, particularly in drug issues. Consequently, an evaluation of the organizational framework of federal efforts was conducted. Based on this examination, innumerable federal agencies which have authority in drug abuse exist in all three branches of government. Unfortunately, this has resulted in many areas of duplication and in arbitrarily drawn lines of responsibilities. Furthermore, the organization of federal drug efforts reflects commonly held misconceptions about the use of psychoactive substances and policy contradictions between economic and public health aspects of the usage of these substances. Finally, the coordination of federal drug efforts remains ill-defined.
组织问题不可避免地会对政策制定产生关键影响,尤其是在毒品问题上。因此,对联邦政府相关工作的组织框架进行了评估。基于此次审查发现,政府的三个部门中都存在无数对药物滥用问题有管辖权的联邦机构。不幸的是,这导致了许多领域的重复工作以及职责划分的随意性。此外,联邦毒品工作的组织架构反映出对精神活性物质使用的普遍误解,以及这些物质使用在经济和公共卫生方面的政策矛盾。最后,联邦毒品工作的协调仍不明确。